Amiloride is a member of the class of pyrazines resulting from the formal monoacylation of guanidine with the carboxy group of 3,5-diamino-6-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. It has a role as a sodium channel blocker and a diuretic. It is a member of pyrazines, an organochlorine compound, an aromatic amine and a member of guanidines. It is a conjugate base of an amiloride(1+).
Structures of reference agonists (IB-MECA and 2-Cl-IB-MECA) and allosteric modulators (DU 124183, amiloride, and VUF5455) of the A3AR.
Lissamine rhodamine B is a fluorescent dye, specifically a red-fluorescent derivative of rhodamine, used in various applications such as microscopy, flow cytometry, and other assays that require fluorescent detection. It is known for its bright red fluorescence and ability to bind to specific targets or cellular components, making it useful for tracking cellular processes, protein labeling, and tissue staining.
Conjugation of alkyne-terminated OEGs with the tumor-targeting peptide cRGDfK and the fluorescent probe, sulforhodamine B.
Xanthatin is a sesquiterpene lactone. Xanthatin, a sesquiterpene lactone purified from Xanthium strumarium L., possesses a significant antitumor role in several malignant tumors.
Retrosynthetic analysis of xanthatin.
Synthesis of the bicyclic core structure 2 of xanthatin.
Final steps in the synthesis of xanthatin 1a and side-chain analogues 1b–c.
Etravirine is an aminopyrimidine that consists of 2,6-diaminopyrimidine bearing a bromo substituent at position 5, a 4-cyano-2,6-dimethylphenoxy substituent at position 4 and having a 4-cyanophenyl substituent attached to the 2-amino group. NNRTI of HIV-1, binds directly to RT and blocks RNA-dependent and DNA-dependent DNA polymerase activities It has a role as a HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor and an antiviral agent. It is a dinitrile, an organobromine compound, an aminopyrimidine and an aromatic ether.
Chemical structures of DAPY, DATA and target compounds.
2,3-Benzofuran is a colorless, sweet-smelling, oily liquid made by processing coal into coal oil. It may also be formed during other uses of coal or oil. 2,3-Benzofuran is not used for any commercial purposes, but the part of the coal oil that contains 2,3-benzofuran is made into a plastic called coumarone-indene resin.
Strategies for the synthesis of indoles and benzofurans.
Imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine is a heterocyclic compound consisting of a pyridine ring fused with an imidazole ring at the 4,5 positions. It's a molecule of interest in medicinal chemistry due to its structural similarity to purines and its diverse biological activities.
Concept: 2- and 6-trifluoromethyl-containing purines and 1-deazapurines as inhibitors of adenosine deaminase (ADA).