Lithium diisopropylamide (LDA) is a prominent reagent used in organic synthesis. It is a hindered non-nucleophilic strong base that abstracts hydrogen from active carbon.
Catalytic asymmetric synthesis of (S)-verapamil. LDA=lithium diisopropylamide.
Azide–enolate [3+2] cycloaddition reactions implicated in amide and triazoline synthesis. LDA=lithium diisopropylamide, LHMDS=lithium hexamethyldisilazide.
Apomorphine hydrochloride hemihydrate is a medication, specifically a dopamine agonist, used primarily in the treatment of Parkinson's disease and, in some cases, erectile dysfunction.
Quinolide (4) has structural features of both ergoline and apomorphine.
Glycine ethyl ester (GEE) is used in conjunction with N-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-N′-ethylcarbodiimide (EDC) for carboxyl-footprinting studies of proteins.
Benzyne is a highly reactive organic molecule that has not been isolated. It's an extremely reactive intermediate, meaning it's not stable enough to be isolated but can be observed as a fleeting species during certain chemical reactions.
Possible Products of the Reaction of Benzyne and P-Alkenyl-λ5-phosphazenes
An allene is an organic molecule characterized by two adjacent carbon-carbon double bonds. It's also known as a cumulated diene.
Substrate scope of the orthoboration reaction. Reaction conditions: propadiene 1 (1 eq.), BnNH2 (5 mol%), PPh3 (10 mol%), B2pin2 (1.1 eq.), CuSO4 (1 mol%). a Using 1% TPGS-750-M. b Using 3:1 toluene:water as solvent.
Normorphine is a conjugate of morphine that is excreted renally, accounting for approximately 5% to 10% of the total excretion of morphine in the body.
Ergoline is a chemical compound that forms the core structure of a class of alkaloids found in ergot and other fungi. These alkaloids, including those found in ergot, have a range of uses, from treating migraines to inducing uterine contractions.
Quinolide (4) has structural features of both ergoline and apomorphine.
Khellinone, a naturally occurring compound derived from the plant Ammi visnaga, is classified as a benzofuran derivative.
Figure 1. (A) Structures of correolide, a representative cyclohexyl benzamide and the 5-phenylalokoxypsoralen Psora-4. (B) Structures of khellinone 1a and khellin 1b. The 7-position in khellinone corresponds to the 9-position in khellin as indicated in Table 1.
Kainic acid is a dicarboxylic acid, a pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid, a L-proline derivative and a non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid. α-Kainic acid is a neuroexcitatory molecule and a cyclic analog of L-glutamate, first isolated from the marine alga Digenea simplex. It's a key member of the kainoid family and is used in neuropharmacology research to mimic neurological disorders like epilepsy, Alzheimer's, and Huntington's disease.
Transmembrane currents induced in Purkinje neurons by different doses of glutamate and kainic acid (KA).
Comparative potentiation of kainic acid (KA) and glutamate responses in Purkinje neurons by CT and 3.
Concentration dependence of 3 effect on the currents induced by different kainate doses.
Effect of CT (cyclothiazide) and 3 on dose-dependent response for the currents induced by kainic acid in Purkinje neurons.
Comparative effect of different doses of CT (cyclothiazide) and 1 on currents, induced by the fixed concentration of kainic acid (KA).