What is the mechanism of action of ethoxzolamide as a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor?

Label:chem

Topic
Ethoxzolamide is a sulfonamide-based carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitor with applications in treating glaucoma, epilepsy, and as a diuretic.
Answer
Ethoxzolamide functions by inhibiting carbonic anhydrase I, an enzyme essential for the reversible conversion of carbon dioxide and water into bicarbonate and protons. This inhibition disrupts fluid and electrolyte balance across various tissues, underlying its therapeutic efficacy in conditions like glaucoma and epilepsy.
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