How does copper(II) chloride (CuCl₂) function in the reduction of β-nitrostyrenes?
Label:chem
Topic
A study explores the use of a NaBH₄/CuCl₂ system for the reduction of β-nitrostyrenes. Copper(II) chloride is used as a catalyst in this process.
Answer
Copper(II) chloride (CuCl₂) plays a crucial role as a catalyst in the reduction process. It is reduced by NaBH₄ to form metallic copper (Cu(0)), which acts as the actual catalyst, facilitating the reduction of β-nitrostyrenes to phenethylamines. The presence of CuCl₂ enhances the reduction efficiency and yield of the desired products.
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