What is the antifungal mechanism of action for the synthesized phenolic acid triazole derivatives, and how do they compare to carbendazim?
Label:chem
Topic
A study discusses the synthesis and antifungal activity of novel phenolic acid triazole derivatives, comparing their efficacy to the commercial fungicide carbendazim.
Answer
The synthesized derivatives exhibited antifungal activity by inhibiting the growth of seven plant pathogenic fungi. Specifically, compound 1a (methyl 4-(2-bromoethoxy)benzoate) showed the highest inhibitory rate against Rhizoctonia solani AG1 (88.6% at 200 μg/mL). Compound 2a (methyl 4-(2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethoxy)benzoate) demonstrated superior activity against Fusarium moniliforme (76.1%) and Sphaeropsis sapinea (75.4%) at 200 μg/mL, outperforming carbendazim (which had 65.0% and 63.5% inhibition rates, respectively). The mechanism is attributed to the synergistic effect of the phenolic acid and triazole moieties, though the exact molecular target was not specified.
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