Does biotin (or its precursors) act as an allergen or hapten?

Label:chem

Topic
Although vitamin allergies are considered rare, biotin’s widespread use raises the question of whether it can directly trigger hypersensitivity.
Answer
Documented hypersensitivity to biotin itself is extremely rare; only two published occupational cases describe contact allergy to biotin or its synthetic precursors, and no cases have been reported from dietary, cosmetic, or therapeutic use of biotin.
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