What is the role of sulfuric acid in the leaching process after fluorination of coltan ore?
Label:chem
Topic
After fluorination, the ore is subjected to sulfuric acid leaching to dissolve the fluorinated Ta and Nb compounds, converting them into a solution that can be further processed for metal recovery.
Answer
Sulfuric acid is used to leach the fluorinated products of Ta and Nb from the coltan ore. The leaching process at room temperature with 2N sulfuric acid solution effectively dissolves the fluorinated Ta and Nb compounds, achieving high recovery rates of about 94% Ta and 95% Nb. The resulting pregnant leach solution (PLS) contains significant concentrations of Ta and Nb, which can be further purified and separated.
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