What is the role of nitrobenzene and dinitrobenzene in industrial processes and environmental pollution?

Label:chem

Topic
Nitrobenzene and dinitrobenzene are hazardous pollutants that pose significant risks to ecosystems and human health due to their chemical stability and toxicity. They are commonly found in industrial wastewater and can contaminate water sources.
Answer
Nitrobenzene is primarily used as an intermediate in the synthesis of aniline and is also a key chemical in the formulation of lubricating oils, synthetic rubber, dyes, pharmaceuticals, and pesticides. Dinitrobenzene is a derivative of nitrobenzene and is known for its higher toxicity and potential to cause long-term adverse effects in aquatic systems. Both compounds are classified as priority pollutants due to their persistence and harmful impacts on health and the environment.
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