Why is it crucial to track hypochlorite ions in aqueous and biological samples?

Label:chem

Topic
Hypochlorite is widely used for disinfection but can lead to the formation of carcinogenic by-products like trihalomethanes. Additionally, hypochlorite toxicity can induce oxidative damage to extracellular components, potentially causing arthritis, respiratory disorders, and cancer.
Answer
It is crucial to monitor hypochlorite ions in aqueous and biological samples because their toxicity can cause oxidative damage, leading to health problems such as arthritis, respiratory disorders, and cancer, and their use in disinfection can produce carcinogenic by-products.
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