A: Ferrocene, integrated into the membrane via FcMA, provides catalytic properties for degrading small molecular pollutants through Fenton reactions, thereby enhancing the membrane's overall pollutant removal efficiency and self-cleaning capabilities.
A: Ferrocene is suitable due to its excellent chemical stability, non-toxicity, and its reversible redox conversion between Fe(II) and Fe(III) (Fc and Fc+) in the presence of hydrogen peroxide, which is crucial for initiating Fenton reactions.