Duocarmycin SA (1a), pseudo-dimeric prodrug 1b, and prodrugs (-)-(S)-2a and (+)-(1S,10R)-2b to give the cytotoxic drugs 4a and 4b via the seco-drugs (+)-(S)-3a and (+)-(1S,10R)-3b. Cytotoxic drugs 4a and 4b share the spirocyclopropylcyclohexadienone moiety with 1a.