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Quinone
CAS number: 106-51-4
1,4-benzoquinone is the simplest member of the class of 1,4-benzoquinones, obtained by the formal oxidation of hydroquinone to the corresponding diketone. It is a metabolite of benzene. It has a role as a cofactor, a human xenobiotic metabolite and a mouse metabolite.

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A: Quinone compounds participate in biological redox processes and can undergo non-enzymatic one-electron reduction to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS). They are involved in primary metabolic processes such as electron transfer and are essential in natural products like ubiquinones and doxorubicin. Their ability to generate ROS also makes them of interest for pharmacological applications, including anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antiviral properties.